Source:Wikipedia
瑞典也是歐洲最早開發高速鐵路的國家之一,一開始採取的策略與義大利相同,並不興建高鐵專用軌道而是以傳統鐵路提速然後以傾斜列車營運瑞典主要城市,因此瑞典的高速鐵路平均速度僅有200~250km/hr,不過目前也計畫興建4條高鐵專用軌道將採用TGV技術讓行車速度可以達到280~320km/hr甚至350km/hr並將高鐵專線網路延伸到丹麥,但由於預算問題至少在2021年前不會動工。
目前瑞典營運的高鐵列車以傾斜列車X2為主,也有寬體的Regina以及雙層的X40和專門營運首都斯德哥爾摩到阿蘭達機場的阿蘭達機場特快(Arlanda
Airport
Express)X3列車。X2列車曾租借到美國與澳洲營運,並到過挪威與德國測試作為評估,原本預期可以外銷多國的X2列車最後僅有中國購買一列X2列車組,不過後來開發的Regina列車組也出口到中國成為CRH1高鐵列車。
傳統鐵路提速
Line Name | Start and end points | Max Speed | Opening | Length |
Botniabanan | Höga Kusten Airport-Umeå | 250 km/h | 2010 | 190 km |
Grödingebanan | Flemingsberg-Järna | 250 km/h | 1995 | 31km |
Mälarbanan | Stockholm-Örebro | 200 km/h | 1997 | 187 km |
Svealandsbanan | Södertälje-Valskog | 200 km/h | 1997 | 115 km |
Västkustbanan | Gothenburg-Lund | 200 km/h | 290km | |
Vänernbanan | Göteborg-Trollhättan | 250 km/h | 2012 | 82 km |
計劃路線
Norrbotniabanan,
Umeå – Luleå, is a future major rail project that will be built
for 250 km/h with mixed passenger and freight traffic in northern
Sweden, mainly to relieve the highly congested and old single track
Main Line Through Upper Norrland increase freight traffic, and
greatly speed up passenger traffic along the coast.
Ostlänken:
Järna – Linköping, which would relieve the congested and slow
conventional main lines on the stretch Järna-Linköping, Södra
stambanan.
Götalandsbanan:
Gothenburg - Jönköping - Linköping on to Stockholm via Ostlänken.
It would reduce travel time Gothenburg-Stockholm from 3.05 h to 2h,
and much improve some regional travel times.
Europabanan:
Jönköping – Helsingborg. Possibly extended to Helsingör (Tunnel
under Oresund) and Copenhagen. The three first listed, but not
Europabanan, have been prospected by Trafikverket. In several cases
the detailed alignment have been decided.
高鐵列車
型號 | 製造商 | 型式 | 最大出力 | 最大營運速度 | 營運時期 | 編成長 | 總座位 | 淨重 |
X2 | Asea | EMU | 3,260kW | 200km/hr | 1989 |
1M5T
1M6T163,25 m 192,2 m |
261
309 |
269t
365t |
X3 | Alstom | EMU | 2,240kW | 205km/h | 1998 | 2M2T 93.4m |
190 | 187t |
Regina | Bombardier Transportation | EMU |
2cars:1
590 kW
3cars:2 120
kW |
180–200 km/h | 2000 |
2M:53.9m
3M:80.5m |
165
294 |
120t
165t |
X40 | Alstom | EMU |
2cars:1,600kW
3cars:2,400kW |
200km/h | 2006 |
2M:55,1m
3M:81,5m |
153
252 |
140t
205t |
瑞典高鐵技術在其他國家的發展:
Xinshisu
trainset(X2)&CHR1(Regina),中國
GMB
Class 71(取消傾斜列車功能)&NSB
Class 73,挪威
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