世界汽車產業(World Automotive Industry)-2014

 雖然新興國家的經濟成長趨緩但受惠於低油價影響，2014年整個世界汽車產業還是維持在成長趨勢，世界汽車工業強國的汽車產量也都呈正成長狀況。而整個發展趨勢著重在於汽車油耗效率提升，輕量的汽車材料，行動網路與汽車連接性，汽車整體設計與新能源的使用等。

汽車發展里程碑

年度	發明者或公司	發明項目
1769	尼可拉斯．約瑟夫．居里諾特 Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot	蒸氣動力車
1876	尼古拉斯·奧圖 Nikolaus Otto	四行程內燃機引擎
1879	卡爾．賓士Karl Benz	汽油動力三輪車
1884	湯瑪斯．派克 Thomas Parker	電動車
1892	魯道夫·狄塞爾 Rudolf Diesel	柴油引擎
1948	American	軟質儀表板(padded dashboard)
1950	美國空軍	測試假人(crash-test dummy)
1959	Volvo	三點式安全帶(three-point seat belt)
1978	Mercedes	防鎖死煞車系統ABS(anti-lock braking system)
1981	Mercedes	汽車安全氣囊(car air bag)
2004	Volvo	盲點資訊系統(blind spot information system)
2008	Tesla	Tesla Roadster鋰電電動車
2011		行人警示系統(pedestrians warning system)
2011		主動車距控制巡航系統(adaptive cruise control)
2012	Google	自動駕駛車(autonomous car)
2014	Toyota	Toyota Mirai氫燃料電池車
		智慧運輸系統 ITS(intelligent transport system)

世界汽車總產量1997~2014

Year	Production	Change
1997	54,434,000
1998	52,987,000	-2.7%
1999	56,258,892	6.2%
2000	58,374,162	3.8%
2001	56,304,925	-3.5%
2002	58,994,318	4.8%
2003	60,663,225	2.8%
2004	64,496,220	6.3%
2005	66,482,439	3.1%
2006	69,222,975	4.1%
2007	73,266,061	5.8%
2008	70,520,493	-3.7%
2009	61,791,868	-12.4%
2010	77,857,705	26.0%
2011	79,989,155	3.1%
2012	84,141,209	5.3%
2013	87,300,115	3.7%
2014	89,747,430	2.6%

各國汽車產量：

Country	Cars	Commercial vehicles	Total	% change
Total	67,530,621	22,203,607	89,734,228	2.8%
China	19,919,795	3,803,095	23,722,890	7.3%
USA	4,253,098	7,407,601	11,660,699	5.4%
Japan	8,277,070	1,497,488	9,774,665	1.5%
Germany	5,604,026	303,522	5,907,548	3.3%
South Korea	4,124,116	400,816	4,524,932	0.1%
India	3,158,215	681,945	3,840,160	-1.5%
Mexico	1,915,709	1,449,597	3,365,306	10.2%
Brazil	2,314,789	831,329	3,146,118	-15.3%
Spain	1,898,342	504,636	2,402,978	11.1%
Canada	913,533	1,480,357	2,393,890	0.6%
Russia	1,692,505	202,969	1,895,474	-13.5%
Thailand	742,678	1,137,329	1,880,007	-23.5%
France	1,499,464	322,000	1,821,464	4.4%
UK	1,528,148	70,731	1,598,879	0.1%
Indonesia	1,011,260	287,263	1,298,523	7.6%
Czech Rep.	1,246,506	4,714	1,251,220	10.4%
Turkey	733,439	437,006	1,170,445	4.0%
Iran	925,975	164,871	1,090,846	46.7%
Slovakia	971,160	0	971,160	1.8%
Italy	401,317	296,547	697,864	6.0%
Argentina	363,711	253,618	617,329	-22.0%
Malaysia	547,150	49,450	596,600	-0.8%
Poland	473,000	120,904	593,904	0.6%
South Africa	277,491	288,592	566,083	3.7%
Belgium	481,637	35,195	516,832	2.6%
Hungary	434,069	2,400	437,599	36.2%
Romania	391,422	0	391,434	-4.8%
Taiwan	332,629	46,594	379,223	12.0%
Uzbekistan	245,660	0	245,660	-0.4%
Australia	145,607	34,704	180,311	-16.5%
Portugal	117,744	43,765	161,509	4.9%
Sweden	154,173	N.A.	154,173	-4.3%
Austria	135,000	18,340	151,000	-9.3%
Slovenia	118,533	58	118,591	26.5%
Serbia	101,576	695	103,150	-9.4%
Finland	45,000	35	45,035	484.6%
Egypt	17,542	9,190	42,515	-38.0%
Netherlands	0	29,196	29,196	2.1%
Ukraine	25,941	2,810	28,751	-43.0%
Others	575,103	92,113	667,216	3.7%

前十大汽車集團

Marque	Country of origin	Ownership	Markets
1. Toyota Motor Corporation ( Japan)
Daihatsu		Subsidiary	Europe, Asia (except South Korea), Africa, and South America
Hino		Subsidiary	South East Asia, Japan, North America (except United States) and South America
Lexus		Business Unit	South East Asia, Japan, Middle East, United States, Canada, Europe, Brazil, Costa Rica, Panama, Chile, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India
Ranz		Business Unit	China
Scion		Division	United States, Canada
Toyota		Division	Global, except Iran
2. General Motors Company ( United States)
Buick		Business Unit	United States, Canada, Mexico, China, Israel
Cadillac		Business Unit	North America, Europe, Middle East, China, Japan, South Korea
Chevrolet		Business Unit	Global, except Australia, New Zealand
GMC		Business Unit	North America, Middle East (except Israel)
Holden		Subsidiary	Australia, New Zealand
JieFang		Business Unit	China
Opel		Business Unit	Europe (except UK), North Africa, South Africa, Middle East, China, Singapore, Chile
Vauxhall		Business Unit	United Kingdom
UzDaewoo		Business Unit	Central Asia, Russia
Wuling		Business Unit	China
3. Volkswagen Group AG ( Germany)
Audi		Subsidiary	Global, except Iran
Bentley		Subsidiary	Global
Bugatti		Subsidiary	Global
Lamborghini		Subsidiary	Global
MAN		Subsidiary	Global, except North America and Australia
Porsche		Subsidiary	Global, except Iran
SEAT		Subsidiary	Europe, Central America, South America, Middle East and Northern Africa
Škoda		Subsidiary	Europe, Asia, Central America (including Dominican Republic), South America, Northern and western Africa, Australia, New Zealand
Volkswagen		Division	Global
Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles		Subsidiary	Europe, Central America, South America, Australia, China
VTB		Business Unit	Brazil, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa
4. Hyundai Motor Group ( South Korea)
Genesis Motors		Business Unit	South Korea, China, North America and Middle East
Hyundai		Division	Global
Kia		Subsidiary	Global, except Japan
5. Ford Motor Company ( United States)
Ford		Division	Global
Lincoln		Business Unit	United States, Canada, Mexico, Middle East, Japan, South Korea, China
Troller		Subsidiary	South America, Africa
6. Nissan ( Japan)
Datsun		Division	Indonesia, India, Russia, South Africa
Infiniti		Subsidiary	Global, except Japan, Korea, South America and Africa
Nissan		Division	Global
Venucia		Business Unit	China
7. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles ( Italy / United States)
Abarth		Subsidiary	Global, except Iran
Alfa Romeo		Subsidiary	Global, except Iran, China, Taiwan and the Philippines
Chrysler		Division	Global, except Europe (excluding UK and Ireland), Africa (excluding South Africa and Egypt), South Asia, South East Asia (excluding the Philippines)
Dodge		Division	Global, except Europe, Africa (excluding South Africa and Egypt), South Asia, South East Asia (excluding the Philippines)
Ferrari		Subsidiary	Global, except Iran
Fiat		Subsidiary	Global, except Africa (excluding South Africa), Iran, South East Asia and Canada
Fiat Professional		Business Unit	Global, except Africa (excluding South Africa), Iran, South East Asia, United States, Canada
Jeep		Division	Global, except Africa (excluding South Africa and Egypt), South Asia, South East Asia (excluding the Philippines)
Lancia		Division	Europe (excluding UK and Ireland)
Maserati		Subsidiary	Global
Ram		Division	United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Middle East, Peru
8. Honda Motor Company ( Japan)
Acura		Division	United States, Canada, Mexico, China
Everus		Business Unit	China
Honda		Division	Global
9. Suzuki Motor Corporation ( Japan)
Suzuki		Division	Global, except USA, Canada, North Korea and South Korea
Maruti Suzuki		Subsidiary	India, Middle East, South America
10. PSA Peugeot Citroën S.A. ( France)
Citroën		Subsidiary	Europe, Central and South America, Northern and Western Africa, South Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand, Asia (except India, Pakistan and Bangladesh)
Peugeot		Subsidiary	Global, except USA, Canada, India, Pakistan and Bangladesh