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2014年9月30日 星期二

1980年代的半導體產業(Semiconductor Industry in 1980s)






今天來回顧一下半導體與電子產品發展的關係,雖然半導體是美國人發明的,不過1980年代是日本電子產品的全盛時期。當時流行的電子產品有卡帶式隨身聽、卡帶式手提式音響以及卡帶式與CD床頭音響、電視遊樂器、掌上型電子遊樂器、VHS錄放影機、傻瓜相機以及黑金剛類比行動電話等,那時個人電腦尚未在全世界普及,Intel還只是一家中小型公司還無法在半導體業呼風喚雨。因此那時世界主要的半導體公司有一半是日本公司,日本第一的稱號可以說是那時日本電子產品的另一個代稱,同時期有些日本公司也推出自家公司架構CPU的個人電腦,當時世界最流行的個人電腦為Apple IIIBM PC也有一些專業使用者,這個時期PC還是以磁碟片為主要儲存媒體,而硬碟機的價格可說跟黃金相當,當時生產類比行動電話的Motorola也在半導體業佔一席之地,而當時日本公司的電子產品更是廣受世界好評,如Sony、Toshiba、Panasonic、Sharp、NEC、Fujitsu、Nitendo與Hitachi等公司產品當時都在世界占有一席之地。 1980年代晶圓代工與IC設計產業還不普及,那時的半導體公司多是製造開發銷售自家的半導體或搭配自家電子產品設計的半導體產品。1982Intel推出80286微處理器並在1984年後使用在IBM PC/AT上。而第一家IBM PC相容個人電腦製造商Compaq1985年推出了搭載80286的桌上型電腦,並在1986年也推出搭載80386處理器的電腦,在x86架構的PC市場與IBM互相競爭。
Free counters!

Source Garner Dataquest Corp.
Rank
1987
CompanyCountry of originRevenue
(million
USD)
1NEC SemiconductorsJapanJapan3 368
2Toshiba SemiconductorJapanJapan3 029
3Hitachi SemiconductorsJapanJapan2 618
4Motorola Semiconductor Products SectorUnited StatesUSA2 434
5Texas InstrumentsUnited StatesUSA2 127
6Fujitsu SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 801
7Philips SemiconductorsNetherlandsNetherlands1 602
8National SemiconductorUnited StatesUSA1 506
9Mitsubishi SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 492
10Intel CorporationUnited StatesUSA1 491
11Matsushita SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 457
12AMDUnited StatesUSA986
13Sanyo SemiconductorsJapanJapan852
14SGS-ThomsonFranceFranceItalyItaly851
15AT&TUnited StatesUSA802
16Siemens SemiconductorsGermanyGermany657
17OKI SemiconductorsJapanJapan651
18Sharp SemiconductorsJapanJapan590
19Sony SemiconductorsJapanJapan571
20General ElectricUnited StatesUSA520
Other Companies-- ---
Total Revenue-- ---
Source Garner Dataquest Corp.
Rank
1988
Rank
1987
CompanyCountry of originRevenue
(million
USD)
11NEC SemiconductorsJapanJapan4 543
22Toshiba SemiconductorJapanJapan4 395
33Hitachi SemiconductorsJapanJapan3 506
44Motorola Semiconductor Products SectorUnited StatesUSA3 035
55Texas InstrumentsUnited StatesUSA2 741
66Fujitsu SemiconductorsJapanJapan2 607
710Intel CorporationUnited StatesUSA2 350
89Mitsubishi SemiconductorsJapanJapan2 312
911Matsushita SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 883
107Philips SemiconductorsNetherlandsNetherlands1 738
118National SemiconductorUnited StatesUSA1 650
1214SGS-ThomsonFranceFranceItalyItaly1 087
1312AMDUnited StatesUSA1 084
1413Sanyo SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 083
1518Sharp SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 036
1619Sony SemiconductorsJapanJapan950
1717OKI SemiconductorsJapanJapan947
18-Samsung SemiconductorsSouth KoreaSouth Korea905
1915AT&TUnited StatesUSA859
2016Siemens SemiconductorsGermanyGermany784
Other Companies-- ---
Total Revenue-- ---
Source Garner Dataquest Corp.
Rank
1989
Rank
1988
CompanyCountry of originRevenue
(million
USD)
11NEC SemiconductorsJapanJapan4 489
22Toshiba SemiconductorJapanJapan4 310
33Hitachi SemiconductorsJapanJapan3 622
44Motorola Semiconductor Products SectorUnited StatesUSA3 183
55Texas InstrumentsUnited StatesUSA2 787
66Fujitsu SemiconductorsJapanJapan2 770
78Mitsubishi SemiconductorsJapanJapan2 500
87Intel CorporationUnited StatesUSA2 430
99Matsushita SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 804
1010Philips SemiconductorsNetherlandsNetherlands1 643
1111National SemiconductorUnited StatesUSA1 552
1212SGS-ThomsonFranceFranceItalyItaly1 271
1318Samsung SemiconductorsSouth KoreaSouth Korea1 260
1414Sanyo SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 154
1520Siemens SemiconductorsGermanyGermany1 154
1615Sharp SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 107
1713AMDUnited StatesUSA1 100
1817OKI SemiconductorsJapanJapan1 083
1916Sony SemiconductorsJapanJapan996
20-Harris SemiconductorUnited StatesUSA830
Other Companies-- ---
Total Revenue-- ---

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