俄羅斯是世界陸地領土總面積最大的國家橫跨十一個時區，本身的航空工業在美蘇冷戰時期曾獨霸共產國家的民航機市場，不過冷戰結束後也開始大量引進西方民航機。近期的經濟狀況雖不佳，但並沒有對航空客運造成太大影響，航空客運量依然大幅度成長，成為第十三大航空客運國。
| Rank | Airport | Region | City | IATA code |
Passengers
2015 |
Annual Growth | Change Rank |
| 1 | Sheremetyevo International Airport |
Moscow
Moscow Oblast |
Moscow | SVO | 31,279,508 | 
0.1% |
1 |
| 2 | Domodedovo International Airport |
Moscow
Moscow Oblast |
Moscow | DME | 30,504,515 | 
7.7% |
1 |
| 3 | Vnukovo International Airport | Moscow | Moscow | VKO | 15,815,129 |
24.2% |
1 |
| 4 | Pulkovo Airport |
Saint
Petersburg
Leningrad Oblast |
Saint Petersburg | LED | 13,501,440 |
5.4% |
1 |
| 5 | Simferopol International Airport | Republic of Crimea | Simferopol | SIP | 5,017,758 |
86.9% |
4 |
| 6 | Koltsovo Airport | Sverdlovsk Oblast | Yekaterinburg | SVX | 4,247,541 |
6.2% |
1 |
| 7 | Sochi International Airport | Krasnodar Krai | Sochi | AER | 4,088,606 |
31.9% |
1 |
| 8 | Tolmachevo Airport | Novosibirsk Oblast | Novosibirsk | OVB | 3,703,211 |
6.4% |
2 |
| 9 | Pashkovsky Airport | Krasnodar Krai | Krasnodar | KRR | 3,128,248 |
8.5% |
2 |
| 10 | Ufa International Airport | Bashkortostan | Ufa | UFA | 2,313,358 |
2.8% |
1 |
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