Source：Wikipedia
中國的最高軍事組織已經從原本的七大軍區轉為目前五大戰區，隨著陸面、海上、空中以及飛彈等各種設備與部隊的不斷的現代化與精進，中國解放軍對台的作戰優勢目前已經日趨明顯，而且國防預算還在不斷持續的增加中。解放軍未來對台已經可以採取海上封鎖、有限武力或強迫性政治作為、空中和飛彈聯合打擊、兩棲登陸等不同階段來對台灣採取軍事措施。加上近期的南海爭議，以及中國一直不放棄武力犯台，台灣絕不可對中國掉以輕心，而忽略本身國防的發展。
解放軍對台軍力部署，陸軍兵力除了砲兵旅減少一個外，步兵師、步兵旅以及機械化步兵師各增加一個，而兩棲部隊則由2015年的2個兩棲師與3個兩棲旅變成2個兩棲機械化步兵師、1個兩棲裝甲旅與兩個陸戰隊旅。空軍兵力維持不變。海軍艦艇除了中型登陸艦減少五艘、巡防艦減少兩艘與核子攻擊潛艇維持兩艘以及飛彈快艇維持68
艘外，2016年更是把四艘戰略彈道飛彈潛艇全部署在東海與南海艦隊，驅逐艦則增加兩艘、護衛艦增加了三艘、坦克運輸艦與兩棲運輸艦增加了兩艘、柴電潛艇一口氣增加了四艘。
Ground Forces
Comparison
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| Country |
China
|
Taiwan | |
| Category | Total | Taiwan Strait Area | Total |
| Personnel (Active) | 1.25 million | 400000 | 130000 |
| Group Armies/Army Corps | 18 | 8 | 3 |
| Infantry Divisions | 12 | 4 | 0 |
| Infantry Brigades | 23 | 7 | 5 |
| Mechanized Infantry Divisions | 7 | 4 | 0 |
| Mechanized Infantry Brigades | 25 | 8 | 3 |
| Armor Divisions | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Armor Brigades | 17 | 7 | 4 |
| Army Aviation Brigades and Regiments | 11 | 6 | 3 |
| Artillery Brigades | 22 | 9 | 5 |
| Amphibious Mechanized Infantry Divisions | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| Amphibious Armor Brigades | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Airborne Divisions | 3 | 3 | 0 |
| Marine Brigades | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Tanks | 7000 | 2800 | 1100 |
| Artillery Pieces | 8000 | 3900 | 1600 |
Naval Forces
Comparison
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|||
| Country |
China
|
Taiwan | |
| Category | Total | East and South Sea Fleets | Total |
| Aircraft Carriers | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Destroyers | 23 | 16 | 4 |
| Frigates | 52 | 40 | 22 |
| Corvettes | 23 | 14 | 1 |
| Tank Landing Ships/ Amphibious Transport Dock | 30 | 28 | 14 |
| Medium Landing Ships | 22 | 16 | 0 |
| Diesel Attack Submarines | 57 | 38 | 2 |
| Nuclear Attack Submarines | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Ballistic Missile Submarines | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Coastal Patrol (Missile) | 86 | 68 | 45 |
Air Forces
Comparison
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| Country |
China
|
Taiwan | |
| Category | Total | Within range of Taiwan | Total |
| Fighters | 1700 | 130 | 384 |
| Bombers/Attack | 400 | 200 | 0 |
| Transport | 475 | 150 | 19 |
| Special Mission Aircraft | 115 | 75 | 25 |
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