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2013年6月2日 星期日

世界主要空軍-德國空軍(World Major Air Force-Deutsch Luftwaffe/German Air Force)-2012




空軍聯合參謀部(Führungsstab der Luftwaffe)是德國空軍最高單位,下轄兩個一級單位:空軍指揮司令部(Luftwaffenführungskommando/Air Force Command)空軍局(Luftwaffenamt /Air Force Office)

空軍指揮司令部(Luftwaffenführungskommando/Air Force Command)下轄:

  • 空軍作戰司令部(Air Force Operations Command)
    • German Joint Force Air Component Command Headquarters (JFAC HQ)
  • 國家空防指揮中心(National Air Defense Command Center)
  • German Space Situational Awareness Center
  • Air Force Support Command
Flag Counter

1st Air Division in Southern Germany

2nd Air Division in Eastern Germany

4th Air Division in Western Germany

Air Command and Control Section 1

Air Command and Control Section 3

Air Command and Control Section 2

Surface-to-Air Missile Wing 5

  • SAM Battalion 22
  • SAM Battalion 23

Surface-to-Air Missile Wing 2

  • SAM Battalion 21
  • SAM Battalion 24

Surface-to-Air Missile Wing 1

  • SAM Battalion 25
  • SAM Battalion 26

  • Fighter-Bomber Wing 32
  • Fighter Wing 74
  • Air Transport Wing 61
  • Air Transport Wing 62
  • Ministry of Defence Transport Wing

  • Fighter-Bomber Wing 31 Boelcke
  • Fighter-Bomber Wing 33
  • Fighter Wing 73 Steinhoff
  • Helicopter Wing 64

  • Fighter Wing 71 "Richthofen"
  • Reconnaissance Wing 51 Immelmann
  • Air Transport Wing 63

German Air Force Tactical Training Center Italy


Air Force Regiment "Friesland"

  • 空軍局(Luftwaffenamt)
    • 空軍訓練指揮部(Luftwaffenausbildungskommando)
    • 空軍武器指揮部(German Air Force Weapon Systems Command)



Air Force Training Command

Air Force Weapon Systems Command

  • Air Force Officer School
  • Air Force Non-Commissioned Officer School
  • Air Force Technical School 1 (with Air Force Bands 1 and 2)
  • Air Force Technical School 3 (with Air Force Bands 3 and 4)
  • Air Force Training Regiment
  • Air Force Specialized Schools
  • German Air Force Command United States/ Canada
    • Air Force Flying Training Center, United States Holloman AFB
    • 2nd German Air Force Training Squadron NAS Pensacola
    • 3rd German Air Force Training Squadron Goodyear Airport
    • German participation Euro NATO Joint Jet Pilot Training (ENJJPT) Sheppard AFB
    • Air Force Tactical Training Center Air Defense Missiles Fort Bliss

  • Maintenance Regiment 1
    • Avionics Center
    • Aircraft Technology Center
  • Maintenance Regiment 2
    • Maintenance Group 21
    • Maintenance Group 22
    • Maintenance Group 25
    • Air Defense Missile Center
  • Weapon Systems Support Center

現代很多航太科技以及軍事科技有不少是起源自二戰的德國,而這批德國航太與軍事人才在二戰結束後多數被美蘇兩國所接收。或許兩次世界大戰都以慘敗收場的陰影讓德國徹底悔悟,也為二戰的大屠殺深表悔意,再加上二戰後的德國分裂且領土也縮小,雖然後來西德發展成整個歐洲第一大經濟體,且德國的航太科技底子仍在,但在軍事規模上始終是歐洲二等國家,也沒有像英法兩國有獨力發展戰鬥機,多是採取多國合作的模式開發。不過沿襲二戰德國的發展,柴電動力潛艇與主戰戰車的技術德國仍是處於世界領先地位。

Combat aircraft
Eurofighter F-2000A 50/51(On Order)
Eurofighter TF-2000A 18/14(On Order)
Tornado IDS 117
Tornado IDS 7
Tornado ECR 31
F-4F 27
Transport
A310 1
A400M 0/53(On order)
C160 79
Combat helicopter
NH90 4/38(On order)
UH-1D 70
地對空飛彈
MIM-104 Patriot

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