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2013年5月7日 星期二

美國流行音樂(Pop Music)-1958~2010

美國流行音樂,也可以說是以美國與英國等英語系國家歌手與樂團為主所演唱或創作的西方英文流行音樂,當然也有不少其他歐洲、澳洲與加拿大以及拉丁美洲的藝人在演唱或創作相關的流行歌曲,更可以說是除了美國電影外另一個影響世界最深的流行文化。其中最具代表性的要屬自1958年後告示牌雜誌(Billboard Magazine)每週所選出的熱門100單曲與200專輯排行榜的告示牌排行榜(Billboard chart)The Billboard Hot 100單曲排行榜收集每週的電台廣播與單曲CD、錄音帶與黑膠唱片等的銷售量(CD是自1990年代後才比較流行)以及網路單曲銷售量(這是西元2000年後網路電子音樂流行後才有的)作為評鑑的標準,此外更有每年度的百大金曲排行榜。除了熱門100單曲排行與200專輯排行榜外,著名還有成人時代榜(Adult Contemporary)、節奏藍調與嘻哈音樂榜(R&B/Hip-Hop)、鄉村歌曲榜(Country)、舞曲榜(Dance)、搖滾榜(Rock)與拉丁曲風榜(Latin)與歐洲各國、加拿大、澳洲、日本以及巴西的各國英文歌曲排行榜。由此也產生了各個年代的天王、天后與超級樂團,但也有不少的一曲歌手與樂團,更有不少歌曲也被翻唱成其他語言而成為當地的流行歌曲。

Free counters!
    2009年Billboard發行了ㄧ本紀念告示牌排行榜成立五十周年的紀念書籍Hot 100 50th Anniversary Songbook,裡面收集了100首從19582009的告示牌金曲曲譜與歌詞。而告示牌雜誌本身也作了ㄧ個五十周年從單曲銷售、電台廣播與網路下載的百大金曲排行榜與百大歌手與樂團排行榜,當然這些排行榜榜對1990年代後才走紅的藝人較不利,但對於美國流行歌曲的常青樹卻較為有利,當然也包含已經不存於世的歌手與樂團。


底下則為19582009百大金曲排行榜列表(The Top 100 Golden Singles form 1958 to 2009):
1"The Twist" – Chubby Checker
2"Smooth" – Santana featuring Rob Thomas
3"Mack the Knife" – Bobby Darin
4"How Do I Live" – LeAnn Rimes
5"Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix)" – Los del Rio
6"Physical" – Olivia Newton-John
7"You Light Up My Life" – Debby Boone
8"Hey Jude" – The Beatles
9"We Belong Together" – Mariah Carey
10"Un-Break My Heart" – Toni Braxton
11"Yeah!" – Usher featuring Lil Jon & Ludacris
12"Bette Davis Eyes" – Kim Carnes
13"Endless Love" – Diana Ross & Lionel Richie
14"Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" – Rod Stewart
15"Foolish Games" / "You Were Meant for Me" – Jewel
16"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" – Bryan Adams
17"I'll Make Love to You" – Boyz II Men
18"Theme from A Summer Place" – Percy Faith & His Orchestra
19"Le Freak" – Chic
20"How Deep Is Your Love" – Bee Gees
21"Eye of the Tiger" – Survivor
22"I Just Want to Be Your Everything" – Andy Gibb
23"Low" – Flo Rida featuring T-Pain
24"Too Close" – Next
25"Every Breath You Take" – The Police
26"Flashdance... What a Feeling" – Irene Cara
27"Tossin' and Turnin'" – Bobby Lewis
28"The Battle of New Orleans" – Johnny Horton
29"One Sweet Day" – Mariah Carey & Boyz II Men
30"Truly Madly Deeply" – Savage Garden
31"Silly Love Songs" – Paul McCartney & Wings
32"Let's Get It On" – Marvin Gaye
33"Night Fever" – Bee Gees
34"Another One Bites the Dust" – Queen
35"Say Say Say" – Paul McCartney & Michael Jackson
36"How You Remind Me" – Nickelback
37"Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" – Dawn Featuring Tony Orlando
38"It's All in the Game" – Tommy Edwards
39"I Want to Hold Your Hand" – The Beatles
40"Shadow Dancing" – Andy Gibb
41"Candle in the Wind 1997" / "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" – Elton John
42"No One" – Alicia Keys
43"End of the Road" – Boyz II Men
44"Call Me" – Blondie
45"Let Me Love You" – Mario
46"Stayin' Alive" – The Bee Gees
47"Lady" – Kenny Rogers
48"I'm a Believer" – The Monkees
49"Gold Digger" – Kanye West featuring Jamie Foxx
50"Apologize" – Timbaland featuring OneRepublic
51"The Sign" – Ace Of Base
52"Centerfold" – The J. Geils Band
53"(Just Like) Starting Over" – John Lennon
54"The Boy Is Mine" – Brandy & Monica
55"Because I Love You (The Postman Song)" – Stevie B
56"I Love Rock 'n' Roll" – Joan Jett & The Blackhearts
57"Aquarius/Let the Sunshine In" – The 5th Dimension
58"Whoomp! (There It Is)" – Tag Team
59"Ebony and Ivory" – Paul McCartney & Stevie Wonder
60"Rush Rush" – Paula Abdul
61"That's What Friends Are For" – Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder
62"Upside Down" – Diana Ross
63"Sugar, Sugar" – The Archies
64"Dilemma" – Nelly featuring Kelly Rowland
65"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" – Marvin Gaye
66"You're Still the One" – Shania Twain
67"Hot Stuff" – Donna Summer
68"I Will Always Love You" – Whitney Houston
69"Gangsta's Paradise" – Coolio featuring L.V.
70"Abracadabra" – Steve Miller Band
71"Billie Jean" – Michael Jackson
72"You're So Vain" – Carly Simon
73"Play That Funky Music" – Wild Cherry
74"Say You, Say Me" – Lionel Richie
75"My Sharona" – The Knack
76"All Night Long (All Night)" – Lionel Richie
77"Nothing Compares 2 U" – Sinead O'Connor
78"I Swear" – All-4-One
79"Family Affair" – Mary J. Blige
80"Waiting for a Girl Like You" – Foreigner
81"Are You Lonesome Tonight" – Elvis Presley
82"Killing Me Softly with His Song" – Roberta Flack
83"Hurts So Good" – John Mellencamp
84"I'll Be Missing You" – Puff Daddy & Faith Evans featuring 112
85"Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head" – B. J. Thomas
86"Another Day in Paradise" – Phil Collins
87"Best of My Love" – The Emotions
88"You Make Me Wanna..." – Usher
89"Big Girls Don't Cry" – Fergie
90"The Way We Were" – Barbra Streisand
91"Another Night" – The Real McCoy
92"It's Now or Never" – Elvis Presley
93"Do That to Me One More Time" – Captain & Tennille
94"A Fifth of Beethoven" – Walter Murphy & The Big Apple Band
95"Like a Virgin" – Madonna
96"Maria Maria" (Album Version) – Santana featuring The Product G&B
97"I Will Survive" – Gloria Gaynor
98"I Can't Stop Loving You" – Ray Charles
99"U Got It Bad" – Usher
100"Joy to the World" – Three Dog Night


百大歌手與樂團排行榜則如下(Top 100 Singers & Bands Chart):
1.The Beatles
2.Madonna
3.Elton John
4.Elvis Presley
5.Stevie Wonder
6.Mariah Carey
7.Janet Jackson
8.Michael Jackson
9.Whitney Houston
10.The Rolling Stones
11.Paul McCartney/Wings(Paul McCartney曾是The Beatles的成員)
12.Bee Gees
13.Chicago
14.The Supremes
15.Daryl Hall & John Oates
16.Prince
17.Rod Stewart
18.Olivia Newton-John
19.Aretha Franklin
20.Marvin Gaye
21.Usher
22.Phil Collins
23.Billy Joel
24.Donna Summer
25.Diana Ross
26.Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons
27.The Temptations
28.The Beach Boys
29.Lionel Richie
30.Neil Diamond
31.The Carpenters
32.Boyz II Men
33.The Jackson 5/The Jacksons(主唱為Michael Jackson)
34.Connie Francis
35.Brenda Lee
36.Barbra Streisand
37.Kenny Rogers
38.Bryan Adams
39.Cher
40.George Michael
41.Bobby Vinton
42.John Mellencamp
43.Three Dog Night
44.Huey Lewis and the News
45.Gloria Estefan/Miami Sound Machine
46.Bon Jovi
47.Ray Charles
48.Chubby Checker
49.Foreigner
50.Kool & the Gang
51.Ricky Nelson
52.Duran Duran
53.Commodores
54.Eagles
55.Paul Anka
56.TLC
57.Barry Manilow
58.Dionne Warwick
59.Gladys Knight & the Pips
60.Heart
61.The Everly Brothers
62.R. Kelly
63.Bobby Darin
64.James Brown
65.Paula Abdul
66.Richard Marx
67.Jefferson Airplane/Jefferson Starship/Starship
68.Destiny's Child
69.Linda Ronstadt
70.Celine Dion
71.Smokey Robinson & The Miracles
72.Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band
73.Fleetwood Mac
74.Bruce Springsteen
75.The Pointer Sisters
76.John Denver
77.Four Tops
78.Tony Orlando & Dawn
79.The 5th Dimension
80.Alicia Keys
81.Captain & Tennille
82.Andy Gibb
83.Air Supply
84.Nelly
85.Roy Orbison
86.The Spinners
87.Queen
88.50 Cent
89.Dion
90.Aerosmith
91.Billy Ocean
92.Tommy James
93.Earth, Wind & Fire
94.Brook Benton
95.Michael Bolton
96.Styx
97.Toni Braxton
98.Neil Sedaka
99.Herman's Hermits
100.Simon & Garfunkel


1958~2009各年度的年度排行冠軍曲則如下(No. 1 Yearly Singles from 1958 to 2009):
1958 – "Volare (Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu)" – Domenico Modugno
1959 – "The Battle of New Orleans" – Johnny Horton
1960 – "Theme from A Summer Place" – Percy Faith
1961 – "Tossin' and Turnin'" – Bobby Lewis
1962 – "Stranger on the Shore" – Mr. Acker Bilk
1963 – "Sugar Shack" – Jimmy Gilmer and the Fireballs
1964 – "I Want to Hold Your Hand" – The Beatles
1965 – "Wooly Bully" – Sam The Sham & The Pharaohs
1966 – "Ballad of the Green Berets" – SSgt Barry Sadler
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LH4-tOqLH94&feature=fvst
1967 – "To Sir With Love" – Lulu
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OG49glGm2Xs
1968 – "Hey Jude" – The Beatles
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDbHBuqJsTs
1969 – "Sugar, Sugar" – The Archies
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XM50McwNHI
1970 – "Bridge Over Troubled Water" – Simon & Garfunkel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-PNun-Pfb4
1971 – "Joy to the World" – Three Dog Night
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dFypAB7nYGA
1972 – "The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face" – Roberta Flack
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r9jmusgMgro
1973 – "Tie a Yellow Ribbon Round the Ole Oak Tree" – Dawn Featuring Tony Orlando
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBL2kzKg4nY
1974 – "The Way We Were" – Barbra Streisand
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ju29bXJDHDk&feature=fvst
1975 – "Love Will Keep Us Together" – Captain & Tennille
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xjloX_EvYiI
1976 – "Silly Love Songs" – Wings
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AK9QVN0bpa4
1977 – "Tonight's the Night (Gonna Be Alright)" – Rod Stewart
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IZr6AE-u2UM
1978 – "Shadow Dancing" – Andy Gibb
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZxA3FVUwvk
1979 – "My Sharona" – The Knack
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kVdnqEyToqg
1980 – "Call Me" – Blondie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aH3Q_CZy968
1981 – "Bette Davis Eyes" – Kim Carnes
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-RdAzkKlXY&p=254C73AA1999B6AE&playnext=1&index=5
1982 – "Physical" – Olivia Newton-John
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQXECBdPgEA
1983 – "Every Breath You Take" – The Police
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OMOGaugKpzs&ob=av2e
1984 – "When Doves Cry" – Prince
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucZRore0-EE&feature=related
1985 – "Careless Whisper" – Wham! Featuring George Michael
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSRLDskFhvc&feature=related
1986 – "That's What Friends Are For" – Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight and Stevie Wonder
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtGF2m102Wg
1987 – "Walk Like an Egyptian" – The Bangles
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWP-AsG5DRk
1988 – "Faith" – George Michael
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xqepCssCPT0&ob=av2e
1989 – "Look Away" – Chicago
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vFDBtCjcrI
1990 – "Hold On" – Wilson Phillips
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VDI9hgjc0M0&ob=av2e
1991 – "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" – Bryan Adams
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZGoWtY_h4xo
1992 – "End of the Road" – Boyz II Men
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDKO6XYXioc&ob=av2e
1993 – "I Will Always Love You" – Whitney Houston
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VRUxgGVcmzg
1994 – "The Sign" – Ace of Base
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=96jFtzVa80A
1995 – "Gangsta's Paradise" – Coolio featuring L.V.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YFK6H_CcuX8
1996 – "Macarena (Bayside Boys Mix)" – Los del Río
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1pIboUZQF4
1997 – "Candle in the Wind 1997" / "Something About the Way You Look Tonight" – Elton John
Candle in the Wind 1997
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V0PKcKbjlKg
Something About the Way You Look Tonight
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoyTf9GPxFs
1998 – "Too Close" – Next
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZoJfKEWf5i0&feature=related
1999 – "Believe" – Cher
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Uu3kCEEc98&feature=fvst
2000 – "Breathe" – Faith Hill
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCmsZUN4r_s&ob=av2e
2001 – "Hanging by a Moment" – Lifehouse
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cYqDJ_EEhGY
2002 – "How You Remind Me" – Nickelback
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0btW-RWhbI
2003 – "In Da Club" – 50 Cent
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qm8PH4xAss&ob=av2e
2004 – "Yeah!" – Usher featuring Lil Jon & Ludacris
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSPhCS-15eE
2005 – "We Belong Together" – Mariah Carey
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0habxsuXW4g&ob=av2e
2006 – "Bad Day" – Daniel Powter
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gH476CxJxfg&ob=av2e
2007 – "Irreplaceable" – Beyonce
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJkFU9YNdDc&ob=av2n
2008 – "Low" - Flo Rida
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3VVuMIB2hC0
2009 – "Boom Boom Pow" - Black Eyed Peas
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4m48GqaOz90&ob=av2e


二十世紀
19501960年代(1950s&1960s)
1950年代到1960年代美國流行樂盛行搖滾、藍調、節奏藍調、靈魂樂與鄉村歌曲
擁有三首以上冠軍單曲的歌手與樂團如下:
18 – The Beatles First No. 1: "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (1964)
17 – Elvis Presley First No. 1: "A Big Hunk o' Love" (1959)
12 – The Supremes First No. 1: "Where Did Our Love Go" (1964)
5 – The Rolling Stones First No. 1: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" (1965)
4 – Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons First No. 1: "Sherry" (1962)
4 – Bobby Vinton First No. 1: "Roses Are Red (My Love)" (1962)
3 – The Beach Boys First No. 1: "I Get Around" (1964)
3 – Ray Charles First No. 1: "Georgia on My Mind" (1960)
3 – Chubby Checker First No. 1: "The Twist" (1960)
3 – Connie Francis First No. 1: "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" (1960)
3 – The Monkees First No. 1: "Last Train to Clarksville" (1966)
3 – The Rascals First No. 1: "Good Lovin'" (1966)
1970年代(1970s)
1970年代興盛放克(funk)、迪斯可(disco)與搖滾樂
四首以上冠軍單曲者
9 – Bee Gees First 1970s No. 1: "How Can You Mend a Broken Heart" (1971)
6 – Elton John First 1970s No. 1: "Crocodile Rock" (1973)
6 – Paul McCartney / Wings First 1970s No. 1: "Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey" (1973)
5 – Eagles First 1970s No. 1: "Best Of My Love" (1975)
5 – Stevie Wonder First 1970s No. 1: "Superstition" (1973)
4 – John Denver First 1970s No. 1: "Sunshine on My Shoulders" (1974)
4 – KC and the Sunshine Band First 1970s No. 1: "Get Down Tonight" (1975)
4 – The Jackson 5 First 1970s No. 1: "I Want You Back" (1970)
4 – Diana Ross First 1970s No. 1: "Ain't No Mountain High Enough" (1970)
4 – Barbra Streisand First 1970s No. 1: "The Way We Were" (1974)
4 – Donna Summer First 1970s No. 1: "MacArthur Park" (1978)
1980年代(1980s)
1980年代為新浪潮(new wave)派系,前期也流行迪斯可樂同時受到歐洲電子曲風的影響,後期並流行重金屬樂(heavy metal)
四首以上冠軍單曲者
9 – Michael Jackson First 1980s No. 1: "Rock With You" (1980)
7 – Madonna First 1980s No. 1: "Like A Virgin" (1984)
7 – Phil Collins First 1980s No. 1: "Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)" (1984)
7 – Whitney Houston First 1980s No. 1: "Saving All My Love for You" (1985)
6 – George Michael First No. 1: "Careless Whisper" (1985)(加上WHAM!合唱團時期共8首,再加與其他歌手合唱總共10)
5 – Daryl Hall & John Oates First 1980s No. 1: "Kiss on My List" (1981)
5 – Lionel Richie First 1980s No. 1: "Endless Love" (1981)
4 – Bon Jovi First 1980s No. 1: "You Give Love A Bad Name" (1986)
4 – Prince First 1980s No. 1: "When Doves Cry" (1984)
4 – Stevie Wonder First 1980s No. 1: "Ebony and Ivory" (1982)
1990年代(1990s)
1990年代為青少年流行樂(teen pop)、搖滾、節奏藍調、嘻哈與放克
三首以上冠軍單曲者
14 – Mariah Carey First 1990s No. 1: "Vision of Love" (1990)
6 – Janet Jackson First 1990s No. 1: "Escapade" (1990)
5 – Boyz II Men First 1990s No. 1: "End of the Road" (1992)
4 – Madonna First 1990s No. 1: "Vogue" (1990)
4 – Celine Dion First 1990s No. 1: "The Power of Love" (1994)
4 – Whitney Houston First 1990s No. 1: "I'm Your Baby Tonight" (1990)
4 – TLC First 1990s No. 1: "Creep" (1995)
3 – Paula Abdul First 1990s No. 1: "Opposites Attract" (1990)
3 – Bryan Adams First 1990s No. 1: "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You" (1991)
3 – Diddy First 1990s No. 1: "Can't Nobody Hold Me Down" (1997)
3 – Monica First 1990s No. 1: "The Boy Is Mine" (1998)
3– Wilson Phillips First 1990s No. 1: "Hold On" (1990)
二十一世紀
2000年代(2000s)
千禧年後流行音樂主流為搖滾、節奏藍調與嘻哈樂
三首以上冠軍單曲者
7 – Usher First 2000s No. 1: "U Remind Me" (2001)
4 – Beyoncé First 2000s No. 1: "Crazy In Love" (2003)
4 – Mariah Carey First 2000s No. 1: "Thank God I Found You" (2000)
4 – Ludacris First 2000s No. 1: "Stand Up" (2003)
4 – Nelly First 2000s No. 1: "Hot in Herre" (2002)
4 – Justin Timberlake First 2000s No. 1: "SexyBack" (2006)
3 – 50 Cent First 2000s No. 1: "In da Club" (2003)
3 – Christina Aguilera First 2000s No. 1: "What A Girl Wants" (2000)
3 – Destiny's Child First 2000s No. 1: "Say My Name" (2000)
3 – Fergie First 2000s No. 1: "London Bridge" (2006)
3 – Nelly Furtado First 2000s No. 1: "Promiscuous" (2006)
3 – Ja Rule First 2000s No. 1: "I'm Real" (2001)
3 – Alicia Keys First 2000s No. 1: "Fallin'" (2001)
3 – Jennifer Lopez First 2000s No. 1: "I'm Real" (2001)
3 – OutKast First 2000s No. 1: "Ms. Jackson" (2001)
3 – Sean Paul First 2000s No. 1: "Get Busy" (2003)
3 – Rihanna First 2000s No. 1: "SOS" (2006)
3 – T-Pain First 2000s No. 1: "Buy U a Drank (Shawty Snappin')" (2007)
3 – Kanye West First 2000s No. 1: "Slow Jamz" (2004)

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