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2013年8月11日 星期日

世界主要空軍-土耳其空軍(World Major Air Force-Türk Hava Kuvvetleri／Turkish Air Force)



土耳其空軍組織架構如下：

  • Headquarters, Ankara

Chief of the Turkish General Staff

Commander of the Turkish Air Force

  • 1st Tactical Air Force Command, Eskişehir
    • 1st Main Jet Base Group Command, Eskişehir
      • F-4E/2020 Terminator
      • F-4E/TM Phantom II
      • RF-4E/TM Phantom II
      • CN-235M-100 & AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 3rd Main Jet Base Group Command, Konya
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
      • F-4E 2020 Terminator
      • F-5 Freedom Fighter A/B 2000
      • B-737-700 AEW&C MESA
      • AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 4th Main Jet Base Group Command, Akıncı, Ankara
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
    • 6th Main Jet Base Group Command, Bandırma
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
      • AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 9th Main Jet Base Group Command, Balıkesir
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
      • AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 15th Missile Base Group Command, İstanbul
    • Other Air Bases, Akhisar, Dalaman, Afyon, Çorlu
  • 2nd Tactical Air Force Commands, Diyarbakır
    • 5th Main Jet Base Group Command, Merzifon, Amasya
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
      • AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 7th Main Jet Base Group Command, Erhaç, Malatya
      • F-4E 2020 Terminator
      • F-4E Phantom II
      • AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • 8th Main Jet Base Group Command, Diyarbakır
      • F-16C/D Fighting Falcon
      • CN-235M-100 & AS-532 Cougar Mk.1
    • Unmanned aerial vehicle Base Group Command, Batman
      • Anka
      • Heron
      • Harpy
      • I-GNAT ER
    • 10th Tanker Base Command, Adana
      • KC-135R Stratotanker
    • Other Air Bases, Batman, Muş, Ağrı, Sivas, Erzurum
  • Air Force Staff Division Command
    • 11th Air Transportation Main Base Command, Etimesgut, Ankara
      • CASA CN-235
      • Cessna Citation|Cessna Citation VII
      • Cessna Citation|Cessna Citation II (CE-550)
      • Gulfstream IV-SP
      • 3 CASA CN-235 (T) ambulance aircraft
    • 12th Air Transportation Main Base Command, Erkilet, Kayseri
      • C-130 Hercules
      • C-160 Transall
      • CASA CN-235 (T)
  • Air Training Command, Gaziemir, İzmir
    • 2nd Main Jet Base Group Command, Çiğli, İzmir
      • T-38A Talon (Tekamül Eğitim Filosu)
      • KT-1, T-37B/C Tweet (Temel Eğitim Filosu-T-37B/C)
      • SF-260D (Başlangıç Eğitim Filosu)
      • CN-235M-100 & UH-1H Iroquois
    • Air Force Academy Command
    • Air Corps Schools and Technical Training Center Command
    • Air Language School and Airmen Training Brigade Command, Gaziemir, İzmir
  • Air Logistics Command Etimesgut, Ankara
    • 1st Air Supply and Maintenance Center Command, Eskişehir
    • 2nd Air Supply and Maintenance Center Command, Kayseri
    • 3rd Air Supply and Maintenance Center Command, Ankara
    • Air Museum Command, İstanbul
Flag Counter雖然鄂圖曼土耳其在一戰戰敗並分裂為許多國家，但其後土耳其在凱末爾將軍領導下成功抵擋列強的侵略並廢除回教政教合一的哈里發制度成為西化最徹底的回教國家，不同於其他回教國家算是女權比較受到重視的，也是唯一與以色列保有軍事合作的回教國家。在政治、軍事與經濟上算是長期親西方的國家，尤其在軍事武器上以美式裝備為主，也獲得美國授權生產F-16，未來也將有F-35A服役。土耳其雖然多數領土位於亞洲，但在經濟上始終是跟歐洲有較大的依存度，並且也打算加入歐盟，不過或許是宗教的因素影響，很多在經濟情況比土耳其差的歐洲國家都加入歐盟了但土耳其卻尚未進入歐盟。

Combat aircraft
F/RF-4E 157
F-16C 175/14(On Order)
F-16D 42/15(On Order)
F-35A 0/116*(On Order)
F/NF-5A/B 86
Special mission
737 (AEW) 0/4(On Order)
CN-235 (EW) 1
CN-235 (Recce) 1
Tanker
KC-135 7
Transport
A400M 0/10(On Order)
C160 17
C-130B/E 13
CN-235 41
Combat helicopter
AS532 20
UH-1H 62
Training aircraft/helicopters
KT-1 29/11(On Order)
SF-260 36
T-37 58
T-38 66
UAV
TAI Anka
Heron
I-GNAT ER
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