世界主要航空客運公司(World Major Passenger Airlines)-2019

航空客運公司是以各種航空飛行器為運輸工具為乘客提供民用航空服務的企業，一般需要一個官方認可的營運證書或批准。航空公司使用的飛行器可以是自己擁有的，也可以是租借而來的，它們可以獨立提供服務或者與其它航空公司合夥或者組成聯盟聯營航線。

航空公司的規模可以從只有一架飛機到擁有數百架飛機提供各類全球性服務的國際航空公司。航空公司的服務範圍可以分洲際的、洲內的、國內的，也可以分航班服務和包機服務。

航空公司可以按多種方式分類：

1.按公司規模分，如大型航空公司、小型航空公司。

2.按飛行範圍分，如國際、國內航空公司。

3.按運輸的種類分，如客運航空公司、貨運航空公司。

4.按工作時間分，如定期、不定期航空公司。

5.按服務性質分，分為完整服務(FSC)與廉價航空(LCC)，本文即採此分類為主。

FSC
Continent	Country	Airlines	Hubs	Fleet Size	Destinations	Alliance
N. America	US	American Airlines	Charlotte Chicago–O'Hare Dallas/Fort Worth Los Angeles Miami New York–JFK New York–LaGuardia Philadelphia Phoenix–Sky Harbor Washington–National	965	350	Oneworld
	US	United Airlines	Chicago–O'Hare Denver Houston–Intercontinental Los Angeles Newark San Francisco Washington–Dulles	784	342	Star Alliance
	US	Delta Air Lines	Atlanta Boston Detroit Los Angeles Minneapolis/St. Paul New York–JFK New York–LaGuardia Salt Lake City Seattle/Tacoma Focus City Austin Cincinnati Nashville Raleigh/Durham San Jose	918	325	SkyTeam
	US	Alaska Airlines	Anchorage Los Angeles Portland (OR) San Francisco Seattle/Tacoma Focus City San Diego San Jose (CA)	334	116
	Canada	Air Canada	Calgary Montréal–Trudeau Toronto–Pearson Vancouver Focus city Halifax Ottawa St. John's	189	222	Star Alliance
Europe	UK	British Airways	Heathrow Airport Gatwick Airport	277	183	Oneworld
	Germany	Lufthansa	Frankfurt Airport Munich Airport	296	220	Star Alliance
	France	Air France	Charles de Gaulle Airport Orly Airport Focus City Bordeaux–Mérignac Airport Lyon–Saint-Exupéry Airport Marseille Provence Airport Nice Côte d'Azur Airport Toulouse–Blagnac Airport	207	201	SkyTeam
	Netherlands	KLM	Amsterdam Airport Schiphol	120	145	SkyTeam
	Spain	Iberia	Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport	87	89	Oneworld
	Switzerland	Swiss	Zurich Airport Focus city Geneva Airport	89	102	Star Alliance
	Russia	Aeroflot	Sheremetyevo International Airport	254	146	SkyTeam
	Denmark&Norway&Sweden	Scandinavian Airlines	Copenhagen Airport Oslo Airport, Gardermoen Stockholm Arlanda Airport Focus City Bergen Airport, Flesland Göteborg Landvetter Airport Stavanger Airport, Sola Tromsø Airport, Langnes Trondheim Airport, Værnes	162	123	Star Alliance
	Turkey	Turkish Airlines	Ankara Esenboğa Airport Istanbul Airport[2] Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport Focus City Adnan Menderes Airport	340	304	Star Alliance
	Poland	LOT Polish Airlines	Warsaw Chopin Airport Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport Focus City Katowice Airport Tallinn Airport	85	131	Star Alliance
	Italy	Alitalia	Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (Rome) Milan Linate Airport Focus City Catania-Fontanarossa Airport Falcone Borsellino Airport (Palermo) Milan Malpensa Airport Naples International Airport	97	94	SkyTeam
	Finland	Finnair	Helsinki Airport	83	132	Oneworld
	Austria	Austrian Airlines	Vienna International Airport Focus City Graz Airport Innsbruck Airport Salzburg Airport	83	130	Star Alliance
	Greece	Aegean Airlines	Athens International Airport Larnaca International Airport Macedonia International Airport Focus City Chania International Airport Rhodes International Airport Heraklion International Airport Kalamata International Airport	49	153	Star Alliance
	Russia	S7 Airlines	Moscow–Domodedovo Novosibirsk–Tolmachevo Focus City Irkutsk St. Petersburg Vladivostok	101	146	Oneworld
	Spain	Vueling	Barcelona Rome–Fiumicino	122	148
Asia-Pacific	Japan	All Nippon Airways	Tokyo–Narita Tokyo–Haneda Osaka–Kansai Osaka–Itami Focus City Nagoya–Chubu Centrair Naha Sapporo-Chitose	238	97	Star Alliance
	Japan	Japan Airlines	Tokyo–Narita Tokyo–Haneda Osaka–Kansai Osaka–Itam Focus city Fukuoka Nagoya–Chubu Centrair Okinawa Sapporo	168	92	Oneworld
	Taiwan	China Airlines	Taipei–Taoyuan Focus City Hong Kong Kaohsiung Taipei–Songshan	87	102	SkyTeam
	Taiwan	Eva Air	Taipei–Taoyuan Focus City Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi Kaohsiung Taipei–Songshan	78	62	Star Alliance
	Hong kong	Cathay Pacific	Hong Kong International Airport	153	77	Oneworld
	Singapore	Singapore Airline	Singapore Changi Airport	138	62	Star Alliance
	S. Korea	Asiana Airlines	Gimpo International Airport Incheon International Airport Focus City Gimhae International Airport Jeju International Airport	84	90	Star Alliance
	S. Korea	Korean Air	Incheon International Airport Gimpo International Airport Focus City Gimhae International Airport Jeju International Airport	180	150	SkyTeam
	Australia	Qantas Airways	Brisbane Airport Melbourne Airport Sydney Airport Adelaide Airport Perth Airport Focus City Cairns International Airport Darwin International Airport Los Angeles International Airport Singapore Changi Airport	130	85	Oneworld
	New Zealand	Air New Zealand	Auckland Airport Christchurch International Airport Wellington International Airport Focus City Los Angeles International Airport Sydney Airport	65	51	Star Alliance
	China	Air China	Beijing–Capital Chengdu Shanghai-Pudong Focus City Chongqing Hangzhou Hohhot Shenzhen Tianjin Wuhan	419	201	Star Alliance
	China	China Eastern Airlines	Shanghai–Pudong Shanghai–Hongqiao Kunming Xi'an Beijing–Capital Qingdao Focus City Chengdu Dalian Guangzhou Hangzhou Harbin Hefei Hong Kong Lanzhou Nanchang Nanjing Ningbo Taiyuan Wuhan Yantai	552	248
	China	China Southern Airlines	Beijing–Capital Guangzhou Chongqing Shanghai–Pudong Shenzhen Ürümqi Focus City Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi Changchun Chengdu Changsha Dalian Guiyang Haikou Hangzhou Harbin Seoul–Incheon Jieyang Kunming Sanya Shenyang Wuhan Xi'an Zhengzhou Zhuhai	617	216
	China	Hainan Airlines	Beijing–Capital Haikou Xi'an Focus City Changsha Chongqing Guangzhou Lanzhou Sanya Shenzhen Taiyuan Ürümqi	235	110
	India	Air India	Indira Gandhi International Airport(Delhi) Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport(Mumbai) Focus City Chennai International Airport Cochin International Airport Kempegowda International Airport (Bangalore) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport(Kolkata) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (Hyderabad) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport(Ahmedabad) Trivandrum International Airport	125	94	Star Alliance
	Thailand	Thai Airways	Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi Phuket	80	74	Star Alliance
	Malaysia	Malaysia Airlines	Kuala Lumpur International Airport Kota Kinabalu International Airport Kuching International Airport Focus City Penang International Airport	81	64	Oneworld
	Indonesia	Garuda Indonesia	Soekarno–Hatta International Airport Ngurah Rai International Airport Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport Kualanamu International Airport Juanda International Airport Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport Focus City Adisucipto International Airport Sam Ratulangi International Airport Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport	142	96	SkyTeam
	Pakistan	Pakistan International Airlines	Islamabad Karachi Lahore	32	44
	Philippine	Philippine Airlines	Ninoy Aquino International Airport (Manila) Clark International Airport Mactan-Cebu International Airport Francisco Bangoy International Airport (Davao) Focus City Kalibo International Airport Taoyuan International Airport	59	62
	Vietnam	Vietnam Airlines	Noi Bai International Airport Tan Son Nhat International Airport Da Nang International Airport Focus City Phnom Penh International Airport Siem Reap International Airport	92	64	SkyTeam
Latin America	Brazil	LATAM Brasil	São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport Rio de Janeiro–Galeão International Airport Brasília International Airport Focus City São Paulo–Congonhas Airport Santos Dumont Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Deputado Luís Eduardo Magalhães International Airport Tancredo Neves International Airport Salgado Filho International Airport Hercilio Luz International Airport Recife/Guararapes-Gilberto Freyre International Airport Afonso Pena International Airport Greater Natal International Airport Val de Cães International Airport	147	109	OneWorld
	Brazil	Azul	Belo Horizonte-Confins Campinas Cuiabá Recife Focus City Curitiba Manaus Porto Alegre Rio de Janeiro-Santos Dumont Salvador da Bahia São Paulo-Congonhas São Paulo–Guarulhos	125	112
	Columbia	Avianca	El Dorado International Airport Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport(Avianca El Salvador) Jorge Chávez International Airport (Avianca Peru) Juan Santamaría International Airport(Avianca Costa Rica, Sansa) Mariscal Sucre International Airport (Avianca Ecuador) Focus City La Aurora International Airport (Avianca Guatemala) Ramón Villeda Morales International Airport(Avianca Honduras) Augusto C. Sandino International Airport(Avianca Nicaragua) José María Córdova International Airport Alfonso Bonilla Aragón International Airport Miami International Airport	107	114	Star Alliance
	Chile	LATAM Chile	Comodoro Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport El Dorado International Airport Jorge Chávez International Airport José Joaquín de Olmedo International Airport Jorge Newbery Airfield Mariscal Sucre International Airport Focus City Cerro Moreno International Airport Miami International Airport Ministro Pistarini International Airport	139	52	Oneworld
	Mexico	AeroMéxico	Mexico City International Airport Guadalajara International Airport Monterrey International Airport	71	89	SkyTeam
	Argentina	Aerolíneas Argentinas	Aeroparque Jorge Newbery Ministro Pistarini International Airport Focus City Ingeniero Ambrosio L.V. Taravella International Airport Rosario Islas Malvinas International Airport	56	58	SkyTeam
Middle East & Africa	United Arab Emirates	Emirates	Dubai International Airport	256	161
	Qatar	Qatar Airways	Hamad International Airport	229	172	Oneworld
	United Arab Emirates	Etihad Airways	Abu Dhabi International Airport	117	75
	Bahrain	Gulf Air	Bahrain International Airport	37	50
	Saudi Arabia	Saudi Arabian Airlines	King Abdulaziz International Airport King Khalid International Airport King Fahd International Airport	222	109	SkyTeam
	Israel	El Al Israel Airlines	Ben Gurion Airport	43	60
	Kuwait	Kuwait Airways	Kuwait International Airport	26	43
	Jordan	Royal Jordanian	Amman–Queen Alia Focus City Aqaba–King Hussein	24	43	Oneworld
	Iran	Iran Air	Tehran Mehrabad International Airport Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport Focus City Bandar Abbas International Airport Isfahan International Airport Mashhad International Airport Shiraz International Airport	35	68
	Egypt	EgyptAir	Cairo International Airport Focus City Borg El Arab Airport Hurghada International Airport Luxor International Airport Sharm El Sheikh International Airport	53	73	Star Alliance
	South Africa	South African Airways	O. R. Tambo International Airport Focus City Cape Town International Airport	44	42	Star Alliance
	Kenya	Kenya Airways	Jomo Kenyatta International Airport	40	53	SkyTeam
	Algeria	Air Algérie	Houari Boumediene Airport Focus City Oran Es Sénia Airport	60	69
	Ethiopia	Ethiopian Airlines	Addis Ababa Bole International Airport Lomé–Tokoin International Airport	116	125	Star Alliance
	Morocco	Royal Air Maroc	Mohammed V International Airport Focus City Marrakesh Menara Airport Tangier Ibn Battouta Airport	59	94
LCC
Continent	Country	Airlines	Hubs	Fleet Size	Destinations	Alliance
N. America	US	Southwest Airlines	Atlanta Baltimore Chicago–Midway Dallas–Love Denver Houston–Hobby Las Vegas Los Angeles Oakland Orlando Phoenix–Sky Harbor Focus City Austin Fort Lauderdale Nashville Sacramento San Diego San Jose (CA) St. Louis Tampa	754	101
	US	Frontier Airlines	Denver Focus City Atlanta Chicago–O'Hare Cleveland] Cincinnat Las Vegas Philadelphia Raleigh/Durham Trenton	90	111
	US	JetBlue	New York–JFK Focus City Boston Fort Lauderdale Long Beach Orlando San Juan	254	102
	Canada	WestJet	Calgary Toronto–Pearson Vancouver Focus City Edmonton Halifax Winnipeg	184	100
Europe	UK	EasyJet	Amsterdam Barcelona Basel/Mulhouse Belfast–International Berlin–Schönefeld Berlin–Tegel Bordeaux Bristol Edinburgh Geneva Glasgow Lisbon Liverpool London–Gatwick (Largest) London–Luton (Head Office) London–Southend London–Stansted Lyon Manchester Milan–Malpensa Nantes Naples Newcastle Nice Palma de Mallorca Paris–Charles de Gaulle Paris–Orly Porto Toulouse Venice–Marco Polo	328	156
	Norway	Norwegian Air Shuttle	Alicante Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi Barcelona Bergen Billund Copenhagen Dublin Fort Lauderdale Gothenburg Helsinki London–Gatwick Los Angeles Madrid Málaga New York–JFK Oslo–Gardermoen Paris–Charles de Gaulle Rome–Fiumicino Stavanger Stockholm–Arlanda Trondheim	53	152
	Ireland	Ryanair	Alicante Athens Barcelona Bari Belfast Bergamo Berlin–Schönefeld Berlin–Tegel Birmingham Bologna Bordeaux Bournemouth Bratislava Brindisi Bristol Brussels Bucharest Budapest Cagliari Catania Chania Charleroi Cologne Bonn Corfu Cork Dublin (Headquarters) East Midlands Edinburgh Faro Fes Frankfurt Girona Glasgow-Prestwick Gothenburg-Landvetter Gran Canaria Hahn Hamburg Ibiza Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Kaunas Krakow Lamezia Terme Lanzarote Leeds/Bradford Lisbon Liverpool London-Luton London-Southend London-Stansted (Largest base) Madrid Málaga Malta Manchester Marrakesh Marseille Memmingen Milan–Malpensa Naples Nuremberg Palermo Palma de Mallorca Paphos Pisa Pescara Ponta Delgada Porto Prague Rome-Ciampino Rome-Fiumicino Seville Santiago de Compostela Shannon Sofia Stockholm-Skavsta Thessaloniki Tenerife-South Valencia Vilnius Weeze Zadar	420	225
	Hungary	Wizz Air	Belgrade Bucharest Budapest Chişinău Cluj-Napoca Craiova Debrecen Gdańsk Iași Katowice Kraków Kutaisi Kyiv-Zhuliany London-Luton Riga Sibiu Skopje Sofia Timișoara Tuzla Varna Vienna Vilnius Warsaw-Chopin Wrocław	114	144
	Turkey	Pegasus Airlines	Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen International Airport Focus City Adana Airport Antalya Airport Ercan Airport Ankara Esenboğa Airport Adnan Menderes Airport	81	109
Asia-Pacific	Australia	Jetstar Airways	Melbourne Airport Auckland Airport Brisbane Airport Sydney Airport Gold Coast Airport Cairns Airport Focus City Adelaide Airport Denpasar Airport Perth Airport	71	39
	Japan	Peach Aviation	Okinawa–Naha Osaka–Kansai Sendai Tokyo–Narita	26	21
	Japan	Vanilla Air	Narita International Airport	15	11
	Taiwan	Tigerair Taiwan	Taoyuan International Airport	11	21
	Malaysia	AirAsia	Kuala Lumpur International Airport Kota Kinabalu International Airport Penang International Airport Kuching International Airport Senai International Airport Langkawi International Airport	254	165
	Indonesia	Lion Air	Soekarno–Hatta International Airport (Jakarta) Juanda International Airport (Surabaya) Kuala Namu International Airport (Medan) Kertajati International Airport (Majalengka) Ngurah Rai International Airport (Denpasar) Sam Ratulangi International Airport (Manado) Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport (Makassar) Focus City Adisucipto International Airport (Yogyakarta) Hang Nadim Airport (Batam) Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II International Airport (Palembang) Sultan Aji Muhammad Sulaiman Airport (Balikpapan) Sultan Syarif Kasim II International Airport (Pekanbaru) Minangkabau International Airport (Padang)	116	126
	India	IndiGo	Chennai International Airport (Chennai) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai) Indira Gandhi International Airport (Delhi) Kempegowda International Airport (Bengaluru) Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata) Rajiv Gandhi International Airport (Hyderabad) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport (Ahmedabad)	238	66

Reference

世界主要航空公司

世界主要航空公司特集

wikipedia