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2017年6月18日 星期日

未來數十年載人月球與火星計畫(Manned Missions on Moon & Mars in the Next Few Decades)


image source:Internet

登陸並移民太陽系的其他星球一直是太空迷與科學家的夢想,也是未來人類文明能否延續的關鍵,但自1970年代美國阿波羅計畫結束後,載人登陸其他星球的計畫就此中斷了幾十年,直至最近才又開始熱門了起來,就讓我們來看一下未來三十年的載人至其他太陽系星球的太空計畫吧。
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月球
開發中
Country Name Proposed
launch date
Nature of proposed mission
(Private) SpaceX Moon Mission Late 2018 Two private citizens on a deep Lunar orbit
US EM-2 2023 manned test of Orion spacecraft in Lunar orbit

提案中
Country Name Proposed
launch date
Nature of proposed mission
US EM-1 2018 NASA is studying a proposal to send two astronauts on board the Orion EM-1 mission.
Europe Aurora programme 2024+ Manned moon mission and later landing; proposed by ESA. A manned moon mission would take place in 2024, with a manned landing in 2033.
Japan

Human Lunar Systems
2025 Manned moon landing; proposed by JAXA.
Russia Luna-Glob 2028 Manned lunar orbiter; proposed by Roscosmos.
China CLEP 2025–2030 Manned moon landing; proposed by CNSA.
India
2020s Manned moon mission by ISRO.
Russia Luna-Glob 2030s Manned lunar landing; proposed by Roscosmos.
Russia Lunny Poligon 2025-2037 Completion of robotic lunar base; proposed by Roscosmos

火星
提案中


Name Proposed
launch date
Nature of proposed mission
US
2024 Crewed mission to Mars by Space X
US Mars One 2026 Orbiter, lander, rover, Human Colony
China

2036 Crewed phase of the Chinese Mars exploration program by CNSA
Russia

2040–2045 Crewed phase of the Russian Mars exploration program by Roscosmos.
US Mars to Stay
Settlement




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