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登陸並移民太陽系的其他星球一直是太空迷與科學家的夢想,也是未來人類文明能否延續的關鍵,但自1970年代美國阿波羅計畫結束後,載人登陸其他星球的計畫就此中斷了幾十年,直至最近才又開始熱門了起來,就讓我們來看一下未來三十年的載人至其他太陽系星球的太空計畫吧。
月球
開發中
Country | Name | Proposed launch date |
Nature of proposed mission |
(Private) | SpaceX Moon Mission | Late 2018 | Two private citizens on a deep Lunar orbit |
US | EM-2 | 2023 | manned test of Orion spacecraft in Lunar orbit |
提案中
Country | Name | Proposed launch date |
Nature of proposed mission |
US | EM-1 | 2018 | NASA is studying a proposal to send two astronauts on board the Orion EM-1 mission. |
Europe | Aurora programme | 2024+ | Manned moon mission and later landing; proposed by ESA. A manned moon mission would take place in 2024, with a manned landing in 2033. |
Japan |
Human
Lunar Systems
|
2025 | Manned moon landing; proposed by JAXA. |
Russia | Luna-Glob | 2028 | Manned lunar orbiter; proposed by Roscosmos. |
China | CLEP | 2025–2030 | Manned moon landing; proposed by CNSA. |
India | 2020s | Manned moon mission by ISRO. | |
Russia | Luna-Glob | 2030s | Manned lunar landing; proposed by Roscosmos. |
Russia | Lunny Poligon | 2025-2037 | Completion of robotic lunar base; proposed by Roscosmos |
火星
提案中
Name | Proposed launch date |
Nature of proposed mission | |
US | 2024 | Crewed mission to Mars by Space X | |
US | Mars One | 2026 | Orbiter, lander, rover, Human Colony |
China | 2036 | Crewed phase of the Chinese Mars exploration program by CNSA | |
Russia | 2040–2045 | Crewed phase of the Russian Mars exploration program by Roscosmos. | |
US | Mars to Stay | Settlement |
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